Madrid

Madrid Travel Guide

• About Madrid

Energetic, cosmopolitan and creative, Madrid has all the features of a modern European capital. At the same time, the legacy of its rich and complex history (once the centre of the Spanish Empire and dominated by the Catholic monarchs) is visible everywhere. There’s the enormous cathedral, the Royal Palace, and countless historic buildings full of pomp and circumstance. Apart from being Spain’s financial and political hub, Madrid is an art haven, especially within the city’s Golden Triangle of Art. The Prado features Spanish greats; modern art can be found in Reina Sofía; and the Thyssen-Bornemisza hosts world-class exhibitions. There are also plenty of contrasts, from the labyrinthine streets of the medieval quarter to the wide boulevards of the 18th and 19th centuries. Meanwhile, downtown barrios have transformed in recent years, with boutiques, bars and galleries popping up. Take a drink here on one of the outdoor terraces and watch the world go by. Tourists tend to stick to the central area between the Palacio Real and the Puerta del Sol, but each of Madrid’s neighbourhoods is distinctive – Lavapiés, Malasaña and Chueca being the most hip. At the northern end of Paseo de la Castellana are the ‘leaning towers’ of the Puerta de Europa, while down from the Plaza Mayor is the district of La Latina, where hip new cafés sit alongside traditional bars. When it comes to nightlife, the city boasts the largest number of bars per capita in Europe, with Madrileños known to party ’til dawn. Apart from the superb tapas joints and clubs, there are thrilling flamenco shows to be found in the centre. When you want to escape the urban bustle, the expansive El Retiro park offers a peaceful retreat with shaded woods and a glassy lake. Otherwise, head to Madrid Río, a 10km-long (6 miles) spread of pedestrian and biking paths complete with an orchard, historical monuments and even its own beach. The project has rejuvenated the riverfront and shown what can be done in spite of Spain’s economic difficulties. Madrid is a city looking forwards, with new ideas and renewed spirit.

• Madrid History

The area that Madrid now stands on was inhabited in prehistoric times and there is evidence of a Roman settlement nearby dating back to the 4th century. The real founding of Madrid, though, came courtesy of Muhammad I of Cordoba in 9th century, who built a castle on the site of the present-day Palacio Real. In the 11th century, the Christians took Madrid from the Moors, turning the mosque into a cathedral, and in the 14th century, Ferdinand IV of Castile sowed the seeds of the Spanish parliament here. During the Spanish Inquisition that took hold in 15th century, Jews and Moors were persecuted and eventually expelled from the city. Charles I of Spain moved the court to Madrid in 1561, and the city became the Spanish capital. By the 17th century, it had become wealthy, with money pouring in via the now vast Spanish Empire. The Siglo de Oro, or Golden Century, had arrived and the population increased dramatically. Madrid was greatly modernised in the 18th century, with new city gates, bridges and buildings springing up. The Palacio Real was constructed next to the large Plaza de Oriente square on the site of the ruins of the Alcazar (the old Moorish castle, destroyed by fire in 1734). In the early 19th century, Napoleon seized control of the country. After his defeat, Spain saw a period of decline leading up to the formation of the short-lived First Spanish Republic. The Second Spanish Republic came in 1931 and culminated in 1936 with the Spanish Civil War, during which Madrid was damaged heavily. In 1939, General Franco assumed control of the country. The city was greatly expanded and industrialised, while Spain was massively centralised around Madrid. After Franco’s death in 1975, his named successor, King Juan Carlos I, helped guide the country back to democracy. As Spain opened up to the world after decades of repressive dictatorship, Madrid became a centre of counterculture with boldly liberal art, music and film. In spite of the eurozone crisis that hit Spain in 2009, Madrid maintains this dynamic outlook today.

• Did you know?

During the Spanish Civil War, Madrid became the first European city to be bombed from the skies. Lying in the very heart of Spain, Madrid might seem an ideally based capital, but the Moors probably first built a citadel here to defend the long-time capital, Toledo. The city became one of the main centres for art in 16th and 17th centuries, boasting painters like Velazquez and El Greco. Cervantes’ Don Quixote was also first published here in early 17th century.

• Weather in Madrid

Madrid sits at an altitude of 667m (2,188ft) so despite its Mediterranean climate, its winters are cool. The best times to visit Madrid are between March and June and then from September to October, when temperatures peak around 21°C (70°F). Spring (March to May) is lovely. Apart from good weather, there is a string of festivals including the city’s biggest celebration, the Festival of San Isidro. Summer (June to August) is hot. July is when the heat is at its most extreme. August is also a hot month and sometimes temperatures can reach over 35°C (95°F) when heatwaves strike, so join the locals and enjoy a good siesta in the middle of the day when it gets unbearably hot outside. With average temperatures dropping from mid 20°C (70°F) to 10°C (50°F), Autumn (September to November) is another popular season to visit Madrid. Winter (December to February) is cool (7°C/45°F) rather than cold, and there are also many sunny days. January is one of the cheapest months to visit Madrid so it’s good news for budget-conscious travellers.

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Things to see in Madrid

Attractions

• Parque del Buen Retiro (Retiro Park)

This lush park in the heart of Madrid was originally the private garden of Philip IV. Visitors can enjoy a stroll along the shady avenues and formal gardens, take a rowing boat out on the lake or picnic in the extensive wooded areas. Madrileños flock here on the weekends, when entertainment is provided by fortune tellers, pavement artists and circus acts. There is a children’s puppet theatre and numerous refreshment points. Temporary art exhibitions are held in the Palacio de Cristal, Palacio de Velázquez and the Casa de Vacas. Address: Plaza de la Independencia, Puerta de Alcalá, Madrid. Telephone: +34 915 30 00 41 Opening times: Daily 06:00-23:55. Website: www.esmadrid.com Admission Fees: No Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

• Museo del Prado (Prado Museum)

The Prado Museum (founded in 1819) is among Europe’s greatest art galleries. Within its 4,000-strong collection of 16th to early 19th-century paintings are masterpieces by Fra Angelico, Botticelli, Bosch (El Bosco), Titian, Rembrandt and Velázquez, as well as evidence of the astonishing development of Goya – from his sun-soaked early paintings of dances and festivities to the grim madness of his black period. Address: Paseo del Prado, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 330 2800 Opening times: Daily 10:00-20:00. Website: www.museodelprado.es Admission Fees: Yes Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

• Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía (Reina Sofia National Art Centre Museum)

Designed by the Spanish architect Antonio Fernánez Alba in 1977, Reina Sofia was completed in 1990. Officially opened by the King and Queen in 1992, it is dedicated to Spanish 20th-century art, pride of place belonging to Picasso’s Civil War-era masterpiece, Guernica. Dalí, Miró and Juan Gris are among the other artists on show. More recently the museum has expanded with a building created by the French architect Jean Nouvel. The expansion houses the museum’s library, a 450- seat auditorium and temporary exhibition galleries. Address: Calle Santa Isabel 52, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 774 1000 Opening times: wed-Mon 10:00-21:00. Website: www.museoreinasofia.es Admission Fees: Yes (free after 19:00, and 14:30-19:00 Sun). Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

• Palacio Real (Royal Palace)

With the opulence of Versailles in mind, Philip V commissioned Italian architects Giambattista Sacchetti and Francesco Sabatini to build the Royal Palace, following a fire that destroyed the medieval Alcázar in the 18th century. Although the Royal Palace is his official residence, the king does not reside there; this means the 3000-room extravaganza is only used for state functions. The rest of the time, the startling white building in granite and Colmenar stone is open for tours and individual visits. Highlights include the Hall of Halberdiers and Hall of Columns, the Throne Room with its 17th-century sculptures, and the lavish private apartments. Address: Plaza de Oriente, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 454 87 00 Opening times: Daily 10:00-18:00. Website: www.patrimonionacional.es Admission Fees: Yes Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

• Plaza Mayor (Main Square)

This beautifully proportioned cobbled square was constructed under the reign of Philip III in the early 16th century – his statue stands proudly at the centre. Plaza Mayor was both a market place and the setting for public spectacles – everything from the ritual condemnation of heretics to bullfights and pageants. Today, tourists outnumber the locals but Plaza Mayor is still as lively as it was in the past, with shops and cafés in the covered arcades. Address: Plaza Mayor, Madrid. Opening times: Daily 24 hours. Website: www.madrid.es Admission Fees: No Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

• Madrid Río

More than 10km (6 miles) long, the Madrid Río has transformed a previously neglected part of the city to create an urban park on the banks of the Manzanares River. Dotted with historic monuments, viewpoints, pedestrian and cycle paths, it symbolises a hugely successful riverfront regeneration scheme; previously an ugly motorway scythed through this part of the city. Highlights include an orchard restored with more than 800 fruit trees, a glasshouse, a city beach and children’s playgrounds. Address: C. de Antonio López, 111, Arganzuela, Madrid. Opening times: Daily 24 hours. Admission Fees: No Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

• Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales (Convent of the Royal Barefoot Sisters)

Founded by Juana de Austria, the daughter of Charles V, in 1559, as a retreat for noblewomen, the Convento de las Descalzas Reales is still a functioning convent. A superb example of 16th- to 17th-century baroque architecture, it contains a magpie’s hoard of artistic treasures, including Flemish tapestries, Italian and Flemish paintings and sculptures, religious artefacts and more. The convent is open for guided tours only. Tours are in Spanish, although questions are taken in English. Address: Pl. de las Descalzas, 3, Centro, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 454 8800 Opening times: Tues-Sun 10:00-14:30. Website: www.patrimonionacional.es Admission Fees: Yes Disabled Access: No UNESCO: No

• Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza (Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum)

Madrid purchased the private collection of Hans-Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza after a nine-and-a-half-year loan, instantly enriching the city’s fund of art treasures. The collection contains over 1,600 paintings, sculptures, carvings and tapestries, ranging from primitive Flemish works to contemporary pieces. Highlights include works by Fra Angelico, Van Eyck, Dürer, Caravaggio and Rubens. Address: Paseo del Prado 8, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 791 13 70 Opening times: Mon 12:00-16:00; Tues-Sun 10:00-19:00. Website: www.museothyssen.org Admission Fees: Yes (except for Mondays when there’s free admission). Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

• Fundación Mapfre exhibition halls

The non-profit foundation Mapfre has two exhibition halls a stone’s throw from one another on one of Madrid’s grandest thoroughfares. With low-priced tickets and expansive exhibitions of superb quality, it’s one of the city’s most overlooked artistic treasures. Expect work from renowned photo artists, collaborations with galleries such as Musée d’Orsay in Paris, and extraordinary painting, sculpture and other exhibitions – Mapfre prides itself in celebrating all artistic disciplines. Address: Paseo de Recoletos 23, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 581 61 00 Opening times: Mon 14:00-20:00, Tues-Sat 10:00-20:00, Sun 11:00-19:00. Website: www.fundacionmapfre.org Admission Fees: Yes Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

• Parque Juan Carlos I

This modern and vast green space (Madrid’s biggest park) holds within it the recinto ferial (fairground), where most of Madrid’s exhibitions take place. It also holds a large collection of macro-sculptures in Spain. People come here to walk, ride their bicycles, fly kites and fish. There is even an enclosure to exercise dogs. Address: Glorieta de Don Juan de Borbon, Madrid. Telephone: +34 630 630 710 Opening times: Daily 07:00-23:00. Website: www.esmadrid.com Admission Fees: No Disabled Access: Yes UNESCO: No

Tourist Offices

• Oficina Municipal de Turismo

Address: Plaza Mayor 27, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 578 7810 Opening times: Daily 09:30-20:30. Website: www.esmadrid.com The main tourist office in Plaza Mayor (Madrid’s main square) offers maps, directions and the usual advice on where to go and what to do. Staff usually speak English. There are also branches in:

• Aeropuerto de Barajas Terminal 2 and Terminal 4

Telephone: +34 91 578 78 10 Opening times: (open daily 09:00-20:00) Plaza de Neptuno (open daily 09:30-20:30); Plaza de Callao (open daily 09:30-20:30); Paseo Recoletos 23 (open daily 11:00-20:00); and Ronda de Atocha (open daily 11:00-20:00).

Tourist passes

• The Madrid Card

Website: www.madridcard.com  valid for one, two or three days, gives visitors free admission to over 40 major museums, the Madrid Vision bus tour, as well as discounts in selected shops, restaurants, theatres and more. The cards can be purchased from main tourist offices or online.

Things to do in Madrid

• Cheer on the galacticos with a football match

As 12-time European Cup winners Real Madrid Their success has brought glamour to the Bernabéu Stadium and galacticos (highly skilled footballers) such as David Beckham and Cristiano Ronaldo to the pitch. See one of the world’s most decorated clubs with a stadium tour or better still, catch a game. See Madrid from a different perspective You don’t even need a head for heights to see the city differently. Telephone: +34 91 398 4370 Website: www.realmadrid.com Teleférico Glides just above the trees of the Casa de Campo and offers unobstructed views of the Royal Palace and Almudena Cathedral. After disembarking, visitors should take in the views with a drink from the bar. Telephone: +34 91 526 9793 Website: www.teleferico.emtmadrid.es

• See the best of the city on a bike

Pedal power is one of the best ways to explore Madrid. Fitter cyclists can circumnavigate the city using Anillo Verde (Green Ring), while hourly rentals from Bike and Roll Telephone: +34 91 427 793 Website: www.tallerbicicletasmadrid.com are ideal for exploring the delightful Retiro Park or Casa de Campo Park on the bank of the Manzanares River.

• Tread the path of the royals

Flanked by mountains, Madrid has a wealth of walking opportunities. Among the best is the Royal Path, a reconstruction of the route historically used by Spanish monarchs when travelling around the Madrid Sierra. To tackle some of the lesser-known rambles like La Gran Cañada, walk with Madrid Expats. International Hiking Group in Madrid Website: www.madridexpats.com

• Watch a performance at the majestic Teatro Real

Designed, destroyed, restored and renovated, the life of Teatro Real In the heart of Madrid has been one of constant change – it has even acted as a gunpowder store. Today it stages world-class operas; catch a performance to see why it is one of Spain’s most important cultural venues. Telephone: +34 91 516 0660 Website: www.teatroreal.es

Madrid tours and excursions

Madrid tours

• Bus tours

Take an open top city bus tour, with recorded commentaries available in 14 languages. There are two routes available, both taking in sights, and places of interest, including shopping districts. Tours run throughout the year. Telephone: +34 913 69 27 32 Website: www.madrid.city-tour.com

• Gastronomic Tours

Antociano organise wine and tapas tasting tours of Madrid. Each lasts two hours and there are five different routes around the city to choose from. Participants stop at various bars and restaurants where they are taught about food and wine pairings. Website: www.antociano.net

Madrid excursions

• Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial

This monastery lies just 50km (31 miles) northwest of Madrid, in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. The extraordinary rectangular edifice with four spired towers was built by Philip II, as a memorial to his father, Charles V, and is a combination of monastery, church and palace. It contains numerous artistic treasures, an austere 17th-century church and a beautifully decorated library with vaulted, painted ceiling. Trains depart from Atocha and other stations. Telephone: +34 91 890 5903 Website: www.el-escorial.com

• Segovia

North of the Sierra de Guadarrama, 90km (55 miles) north of Madrid, easily reached by train (there are regular departures from Chamartín Station and Atocha Station), by bus (from Estación Sur de Autobuses), or by road (along the A6 and the AP61), lies Segovia. Once an important Roman city, evidence of its splendour is the magnificent 2,000-year Augustan queduct which remains intact to this day. The Alcazar (dating back to the Middle Ages) was originally a Moorish castle, later the residence of the Catholic Kings. Along with the aqueduct, it is the most distinctive landmark. Telephone: +34 92 146 6070 Website: www.segoviaturismo.es

Shopping in Madrid

Shopping in Madrid offers something for all budgets.

• Key areas

The smartest shopping district is Salamanca, around Calle Serrano. Designer names like Armani, Chanel, Versace, Hermès and Hugo Boss, including the elegant cuts of Spanish designer Adolfo Domínguez, are located on Calle Ortega y Gasset. Another trendy area is Chueca, especially Calles Almirante and Conde de Xiquena, for outlet shoe shops while the place for youth fashions and new boutiques is on and around Calle Fuencarral. Explore the streets around Calle Toledo behind Plaza Mayor for a bit more local character.

• Markets

The main areas for antiques are Salamanca and the arcades on Calle Ribera de Curtidores – Nuevas Galerías, at number 12, and Galerías Piquer, at number 29. Bargain hunters should make for the Rastro, Madrid’s famous flea market. The market is open on Sunday mornings (closing at 1400).

• Shopping centres

The most convenient area for tourists is around Calle de Preciados, between Sol and Gran Vía, home to El Corte Inglés department store, and high-street names like Zara, Gran Vía 32, and Casa Jiménez.

• Opening hours

Madrid’s shops are generally open from 09:30/10:00 to 13:30/14:00 and 16:30/17:00 to 20:30/21:00, with major stores open throughout the lunch hours. Shops on Calle Preciados and around the Puerta del Sol are open every Sunday, while in other areas they usually open on the first Sunday of every month.

• Souvenirs

For a huge range of traditional espadrilles, don’t miss Casa Hernanz, Calle Toledo 18, while Capas Seseña, Calle Cruz 23, opened in 1901 and is the only shop in the world to sell capes exclusively. Buy fashion wear, wines, leather wine bottle holder called bota, olive oil, cured ham or cheeses if you’re looking for souvenirs in Madrid.

• Tax information

VAT (IVA) of 21% is charged on most goods in Spain. It is possible for visitors from outside the EU to claim a tax refund from many central shops – shoppers should look for the Global Refund Tax Free Shopping stickers in windows and ask for Tax Free Cheques and keep with receipts to be presented at airport customs upon departure. Further information is available from Global Blue ( Website: www.globalblue.com ).

Restaurants in Madrid

Long best known for its traditional Madrileño cuisine, the capital has seen a wave of more adventurous restaurants open recently. Try the smaller tascas (tapas bars) for regional specialities. Major international cuisines can also be found in a variety of outlets, but head to Lavapiés for the most authentic Asian and other non-European cuisine. The Madrid restaurants below have been grouped into three pricing categories: Expensive (over €90) Moderate (€40 to €90) Cheap (up to €40) These Madrid restaurant prices are for an average three-course meal for one including half a bottle of house wine or cheapest equivalent; they do not include tax or tip. Tipping is not customary in Spain, and service charges vary from establishment to establishment. At smaller venues, simply leaving the small change is acceptable.

Expensive

• CEBO Madrid Restaurant

Cuisine: Mediterranean, Spanish, Contemporary. CEBO is the new gastronomic proposal at HOTEL URBAN MADRID, leaded by Revelation Chefs Javier Sanz and Juan Sahuquillo from Cañitas Maite Group. A cuisine of simplicity, product and elegance, tasty, with a very refined technique; based on the excellence of raw materials, using few ingredients and precise techniques to preserve the flavor, texture and nature of each product. CEBO is where the product is the protagonist, where its essence shines above all. A naked product, without artifice. Essential. Elaborations that use the right technique and only the necessary ingredients, thus allowing its quality to prevail, true origin and flavor Address: Cra de S. Jerónimo, 34, Centro, Madrid. Telephone: +34 917 87 77 80 Website: www.cebomadrid.com

• Coque

Cuisine: International, European, Spanish. The Sandoval brothers (Mario in the kitchen, Diego front of house, and Rafael in his role as sommelier) are considered three of the biggest stars in Spain’s hospitality industry. This magnificent restaurant, occupying around 1 100m² of space, offers various experiences that take place in stages (in the bar, wine cellar, “sacristy”, kitchen etc) as part of a culinary journey through its elegant facilities, and one which has been designed in a visual way to enhance every sensation to the full. Address: C. del Marqués del Riscal, 11, Chamberí, Madrid. Telephone: +34 916 04 02 02 Website: www.restaurantecoque.com

• DSTAgE

Cuisine: European, Spanish. The most striking thing about this restaurant housed in an industrial loft in the Salesas district of the city is how it embodies Vitoria-born chef Diego Guerrero’s determination to be free to create, to surprise and to break down the barriers around our personal comfort zones. The high-ceilinged interior has a relaxed feel with its exposed brick walls, retro design features, internal patio and an open-view kitchen that maximises the connection between the chefs and their customers. Address: C. de Regueros, 8, Centro, Madrid. Telephone: +34 917 02 15 86 Website: www.dstageconcept.com

Moderate

• Los Montes de Galicia

Cuisine: Mediterranean, Spanish, Healthy. Jose Espasandín, entrepreneur and owner restorer of Los Montes de Galicia since 1997 has been faithful to its commitment to diners who have gone through the restaurant Azcona, 46.The concept of Montes de Galicia is very simple. Is to offer a complete dining experience, from a pecking bar with fine wines by the glass, a variety of both classic and modern recipes and cocktails author. And all this in a pleasant and surrounded by a service transmitting passion and a desire to make the client environment. Address: C. de Azcona, 46, Salamanca, 28028 Madrid. Telephone: +34 913 55 27 86 Website: www.losmontesdegalicia.es

• Botín

Cuisine: Spanish. Claiming to be the oldest restaurant in the world, Botín first opened its doors below the Plaza Mayor in 1725, and has been keeping diners happy ever since. The wonderful old dining rooms retain the original painted tiles, oak beams and wood-burning oven. Traditional Castilian dishes are the speciality here – the roast suckling pig and the tender Aranda lamb are delicious. Reservations are strongly advised, as it is very popular. Address: Calle Cuchilleros 17, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 366 4217 Website: www.botin.es

• Sala de Despiece

Cuisine: Spanish, Haute cuisine. With an interior designed to evoke a classic butcher shop, Sala de Despiece might not look like an option, yet people book weeks ahead to try its inventive menu. Dishes not to miss include the tender artichokes served with morsels of eel and a stracciatella-cheese dip, and the melt-in-the-mouth octopus in a rich sauce of onion and peppers. Address: Chamberi, Calle de Ponzano 11, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 635 4681 Website: www.academiadeldespiece.com

Cheap

• Casa Lucio

Cuisine: Spanish. One of the city’s classic gems, it is not unusual to find a famous person eating at Casa Lucio despite the relative lack of glamorous décor. Situated in La Latina, one of the oldest areas of Madrid, the restaurant has established itself as the place to eat huevos estrellados con patatas (essentially a fried egg atop chips and often ham) since opening in the 1950s. Other dishes include local staple cocido madrileño (chick pea stew), callos (stewed cow stomach in spicy sauce), oxtails, freshly made croquettes and baby eel. Address: Cava Baja 35, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 365 3252 Website: www.casalucio.es

• La Buganvilla

Cuisine: Spanish. Enjoy Spanish and general Mediterranean dishes cooked with flair at this stylish but great value-for-money restaurant, particularly the rice-based dishes. Tuck into paella served with lobster, seafood or meat amid subtle nautical-themed surroundings. It might look formal, but it’s hard to find paellas this good for the price. Address: Calle Almagro 12, Madrid. Telephone: +34 91 319 7550 Website: www.labuganvilla.es

• La Taberna De Peñalver Cava Baja

Cuisine: Mediterranean, Spanish. Located in the vibrant heart of Madrid’s La Latina neighborhood, Taberna Peñalver is a culinary corner that captures the essence of authentic Spanish cuisine. A landmark in the Cava Baja area, our tavern offers visitors an unparalleled culinary experience that combines tradition, flavor, and a welcoming atmosphere. Traditional Cuisine with a Modern Twist At Taberna Peñalver, we pride ourselves on presenting a carefully crafted menu that highlights the best dishes of Spanish cuisine. From our classic tapas to main dishes prepared with fresh, high-quality ingredients, every bite at our tavern is a tribute to Spain’s culinary traditions. Don’t miss our specialties like paella alicantina, homemade croquettes, pulpo a la gallega, and paella, all prepared with traditional recipes and a modern twist. Address: Cava Baja Street 36, 28005 Madrid. Telephone: +34 912 63 70 43 Website: www.latabernadepenalver.com

Madrid Nightlife

Madrileños tend to make not one plan for the evening but three or four. While the busiest nights are Friday and Saturday (with Thursday a close runner-up), people seem to go out every night and miraculously manage to work or study during the day. Nightlife centres on three major districts – Chueca, Calle Huertas (traditional Spanish music, jazz clubs and bars) and Malasaña (mainly bars and clubs frequented by a young crowd). Lavapiés is the edgy, hipster barrio, and La Latino has some of the city’s oldest buildings and dozens of tiny tapas bars. Guía del Ocio ( Website: www.guiadelocio.es ) has the run down on what’s on.

Bars in Madrid

• Salmon Guru

This fun-loving, neon-lit enclave near Plaza de Santa Ana is a must-visit stop on any cocktail crawl. Mixologist Diego Cabrera was one of the first people to elevate the cocktail to gastronomic status on the Iberian peninsula. His Viva Madrid, around the corner, is a successful reboot of a 1856 drinking institution, and he created Guru Lab, a laboratory devoted to the art of cocktail-making, which employs a biologist who tends vegetables in a vertical hydroponic garden. Address: Calle de Echegaray, 21, 28014 Madrid. Telephone: +34 910 00 61 85 Website: www.salmonguru.es

• Angelita 

Just north of Gran Vía is one of Spain’s most sustainable cocktail bars. Its origins are in the Zamora region, where the family of owners the Villalón brothers have a farm that supplies the kitchen and cellar. Upstairs the focus is on seasonal plates and natural wines courtesy of David Villalón, while his sibling, Mario, shines in the hidden basement lounge with his menu of nuanced, balanced cocktails created from homemade ingredients. Address: C. de la Reina, 4, Centro, 28004 Madrid. Telephone: +34 915 21 66 78 Website: www.madrid-angelita.es

• Museo Chicote

This is Madrid’s most famous cocktail bar, in part thanks to having preserved its 1930s interior. Sip a daiquiri, and try to imagine American novelist Ernest Hemingway relaxing here during the Civil War. It draws a sophisticated, drinks-aware crowd who know what they like. The drinks menu is one of the best in the city. Address: Gran Vía, 12, Centro, 28013 Madrid. Telephone: +34 915 32 67 37 Website: www.museo-chicote.com 

• La Venecia

Studiously ignoring the city’s modern coctelería movement, La Venencia has barely changed in decades. This most traditional of taverns in the Literary Quarter of Barrio de las Letras is a living piece of history: faded bullfighting posters, smoke-tinged decor and oak barrels set the scene for sherry, from bone-dry finos to aromatic amontillados. The house ban on tipping or taking photos makes the place even more popular. Address: Calle de Echegaray, 7, Centro, 28014 Madrid. Telephone: +34 914 29 73 13 Website: www.lavenencia.com

• Ochoymedio

“The indie Club” of Madrid is Ochoymedio. Considered by many to be the best indie club in Spain. With the rock, indie, pop and alternative hits played in the club every weekend, it is a must go for every indie lover. The resident DJ’s are famous for the impossible mixes they produce. It is not a mainstream club in Madrid what will assure a special night! Friday night the entrance is free when you put yourself on the guest list, if you go to the website to “lista de puerta” and fill in your details, the entrance is free before 1am with max 10 friends. If you are not on the list or you want to go Saturday night, you pay €13,- with 2 mix drinks included or €10,- with 1 mix included. Address: C. de Barceló, 11, Local B, 28004 Madrid. Contact: info@ochoymedioclub.com Website: www.ochoymedioclub.com

• Opium Madrid

The club Opium in Madrid is the complete opposite of Ochoymedio. Opium Madrid is the most exclusive club in the Madrid nightlife. The beautiful decorations of the club combined with the exclusive vibe, give the club a very special atmosphere. The resident DJ’s play house and commercial vibes adapted to the needs of the crowd to make sure everyone enjoys a great night out. We suggest you to make a table reservation if you go to Opium Madrid. The entrance for girls is FREE, guys pay only €10 before 1am. Address: Calle de José Abascal, 56, Chamberí, 28010 Madrid.  Telephone: +34 917 52 53 22 Website: www.opiummadrid.com

• Teatro Barceló

Many will know Tetro Barceló as the old Pacha Madrid. A few years ago the name changed and Teatro Barceló became one of the most exclusive and selective clubs in Madrid. The old building and door policy make sure the exclusive image is guaranteed. To enter Teatro Barceló you have to be 23 years or up and the dress code is elegant. Make sure you wear your best outfit because Teatro Barceló has a selective door policy. The music is usually commercial and dance. There are also great events with international artists. Take a look at the website to find out the dates. The price for entrance goes from €10 to €20 with one drink included. Address: C. de Barceló, 11, Centro, 28004 Madrid. Telephone: +34 914 47 01 28 Website: www.teatrobarcelo.com

• Fabrik

What’s a top 5 best clubs in the Madrid nightlife list without a good techno club? Fabrik in Madrid is the perfect place for every electronic and techno lover. The club is located in the suburbs of Madrid at 30km of the city. But don’t worry, busses are leaving every thirty minutes from Plaza de España. Besides the two great spacious rooms of Fabrik, there is also a huge terrace where you can dance all night long. The atmosphere can be described as electronic, alternative and Ibiza. Entrance starts from €20 and the price increases until all the tickets are sold out. Special events can be found on their website and can cost up to €50 or €60. Address: Av. de la Industria, 82, 28970 Humanes de Madrid. Telephone: +34 916 15 64 02 Website: www.fabrikclub.com

Live music in Madrid

• Café Central

International acts play regularly at Café Central, which is widely known as being one of Madrid’s top jazz venues. Besides the musical evenings, it’s a pleasant café during the day, great for an aperitif before dinner. Live performances generally start around 2200, but check the website for listings. Address: Pl. del Ángel, 10, Centro, 28012 Madrid. Telephone: +34 913 69 41 43 Website: www.cafecentralmadrid.com 

• Teatro de la Zarzuela

This theatre is the major venue for zarzuela – a genre loosely comparable to Viennese operetta, which encapsulates the idealised castizo (authenticity) of working-class Madrid. The zarzuela season runs from June to September. Address: C. de Jovellanos, 4, Centro, 28014 Madrid. Telephone: +34 915 24 54 00 Website: www.teatrodelazarzuela.mcu.es 

• Teatro del Barrio

The hip, up-and-coming neighbourhood of Lavapiés is nurturing possibly Madrid’s most exciting creative hub at the moment. A great example of this is Teatro del Barrio, with its bold and often comical plays, as well as poetry, music, dance performances and more. The bar area also makes for a great hangout. Address: C. de Zurita, 20, Centro, 28012 Madrid. Telephone: +34 910 84 36 92 Website: www.teatrodelbarrio.com

Madrid Food And drink

Food In Madrid

• Cocido Madrileño

Cocido Madrileño is one of the most emblematic and traditional recipes of Spanish gastronomy. It combines chickpeas, vegetables, and different types of meat and bones, simmered to achieve a tender texture and a unique flavour. It is a very complete and heavy meal, perfect for cold winter days, and it is usually prepared at home on Sundays to share with the whole family.

• Huevos Rotos (Broken Eggs)

This typical Spanish dish is made by frying eggs in a healthy dose of olive oil and then piling them atop a mound of fried potatoes and chunks of chorizo or slices of jamón.

• Bocadillo de Calamares

The delicious ‘bocadillo de calamares’ -that is, squid sandwich- is one of the Madrid’s icons. It consists of a fresh bread piece filled with squid rings that have been coated in flour and deep-fried in olive oil. Each ‘bocadillo’ is made on request, giving the battered squid a tasty, just-cooked crunch.

• Callos a la Madrileña

In Madrid, it is referred to as callos a la madrileña. It contains beef tripe and chickpeas, blood sausage and peppers. Chorizo sausage may also be used. Another simple recipe of callos is boiling the tripe until tender, slicing it into strips and cooking it in pork and beans with peppers.

• Churros con Chocolate

If there is one thing you must absolutely try when visiting Madrid, it’s the iconic churros con chocolate. This Spanish pastry, consisting of long, golden sticks of dough (churros) served with a cup of thick hot chocolate for dipping, is a culinart staple. It’s not just a dessert: it’s an experience.

• Oreja a la Plancha

Oreja a la plancha or grilled ear is a traditional dish from Madrid, Spain, made from pig’s ear. The ear is sliced thin, grilled on a flat iron griddle (plancha), and then typically seasoned with salt, lemon, and garlic.

• Tortilla de Patatas

Pretty much the national dish in Spain, ‘tortilla de patata’ is made from fried potatoes and egg, and many people choose to add extra ingredients like onion or chorizo.

• Croquetas

Its content usually consists of ingredients related to meat, fish, vegetables and even fruits or sweets. The most popular croqueta is the ham and bechamel, this is considered as one the best croquetas in Madrid.

Drink In Madrid

• Wine – Tinto de Verano

This drink is tremendously popular and is made from soda water, red wine, lemon and ice. Simple, cheap and refreshing.Characteristics of Vinos de Madrid wine. Although Grenache is the main grape variety of the region, used to produce red wine, there are other authorized grapes too, like Tempranillo, or Tinto fino, Cabernet Sauvignon, Graciano, Merlot, Petit Verdot, and Syrah for red wine.

• Agua de València – Orange juice

Agua de València is a Spanish cocktail made with freshly squeezed orange juice, cava (sparkling wine), vodka, and gin. A fruity and refreshing cross between a mimosa and sangria, it tastes like Spain on a sunny spring day.

• Sangría or Tinto de verano

Tinto de Verano, Spanish for “red wine of summer” is a refreshing and easy-to-make red wine cocktail that’s ready in less than 5 minutes. You can dress things up with orange and lemon slices, but you really only need wine, soda, and ice to make this bubbly summer sipper.

• Sidra

Tart, earthy and dry, sidra is a traditional-style hard cider originating in the Asturias region of Spain. Because of this deliciously authentic beverage, which tastes nothing like what our American palates are used to, this region consumes the most hard cider per capita, per year than anywhere in the world.

• Caña – Beer

Caña is a term used in Spain, typically referring to a small glass of beer, always served on tap. If the popularity of caña varies across different parts of Spain, we can affirm that in Madrid it reaches its top. There, caña is one of the most common orders in bars, restaurants, and social gatherings.

• Agua de Valencia

Hotel in Madrid

Spain‘s vibrant, cosmopolitan capital, Madrid promises fabulous cultural attractions, a fascinating heritage and a famously lively foodie scene. This is a city which travellers return to again and again, dazzled by a fusion of old-world charm, contemporary design and superb nightlife. Whether you’re dreaming of savouring Spanish wine in a magnificent heritage hotel or kicking back at a hip boutique pad, our pick of the best places to stay in Madrid offers something for everyone. Madrid’s compact centre has no shortage of architectural highlights or marvellous museums. Admire the impressive collections of the Prado, the Thyssen-Bornemisza and the Reina Sofia museums, pop into the designer boutiques of the Calle Gran Vía, or stroll along the forested footpaths of enormous El Retiro Park. You’ll find grand and graceful buildings at almost every turn — many of which house superb eateries, fragrant bakeries and buzzy bars. Some also play host to the best places to stay in Madrid, which in turn have Michelin-starred restaurants aplenty. Madrid’s expert blend of old and new is perhaps best showcased through its food, which treasures the traditional whilst embracing the avant-garde. We have no doubt that you’ll be back for more!